Câu a pt đầu là \(x^2+2xy^2=3\) hay \(x^3+2xy^2=3\) vậy nhỉ? Nhìn \(x^2\) chẳng hợp lý chút nào

b. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(xy+1\right)-y\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^4+y^2-2x^2y\right)+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^2-y\right)^2+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế:

\(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1-x^2+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left[y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\x=-1\\y=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(y=x^2\) thế xuống pt dưới:

\(x^4+x^4-x^3\left(2x-1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow...\)

....

Hai trường hợp còn lại bạn tự thế tương tự

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=3\\xy\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\ab=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Theo Viet đảo, a và b là nghiệm của: \(t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm của:

\(t^2-t+2=0\) (vô nghiệm)

TH2: x và y là nghiệm của: \(t^2-2t+1=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=y=1\)

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=2xy+4\\x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\xy=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm: \(t^2-6t+8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;2\right);\left(2;4\right)\)

c/ Trừ vế với vế:

\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y=y-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x\\y=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=x\\x^2-2x=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-3\right)=0\\x^2-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)

d/ Sao có t từ đâu vào đây thế này? :(

e/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-2y^2=2\\xy+x^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow3x^2-xy-2y^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x\\y=-\frac{3}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào pt đầu: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x^2=1\\2x^2-\left(-\frac{3}{2}x\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\)

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(y^2+y\right)=18\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, \(x^2+x\) và \(y^2+y\) là nghiệm của:

\(t^2-18t+72=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=12\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=12\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\\y=\left\{3;-4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{3;-4\right\}\\y=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\x=\frac{3y-1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhận thấy \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) không phải nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{y}{3y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3y-1}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)+3y-1=\left(3y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(l\right)\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=xy+5\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y-1=5\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\left(3-y\right)y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1=0\Rightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)

2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(xy+1\right)-y\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^2-y^{ }\right)^2+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-y+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)=2\\\left(x^2-y\right)^2+xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)^2-\left(xy+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^2-y\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1-x^2+y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\xy+1=x^2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)thay PT xuống dưới

Với \(y=x^2\) thay xuống PT dưới \(\Rightarrow x^3=1\)

Với \(xy+1=x^2-y\) thay xuống dưới:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+1=x^2-y\\2\left(xy+1\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+1=x^2-y\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;y=-1\\y=0;x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x^3y-xy^2+xy-y=1\left(1\right)\\x^4+y^2-xy\left(2x-1\right)=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-y\right)+xy\left(x^2-y\right)+xy=1\\\left(x^2-y\right)^2+xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x^2-y\\b=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có hệ phương trình mới:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+ab+b=1\\a^2+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+a^2-2a=0\\b=1-a^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a^2+a-2\right)=0\\b=1-a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0;1;-2\\b=1;0;-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với: \(\left(a,b\right)=\left(0;1\right)\) ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=0\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Tương tự như trên .....

Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(0;-1\right);\left(-1;0\right);\left(1;0\right);\left(-1;3\right)\right\}\)